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baseline consciousness
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Donald Snygg (1904 - 1967) and Arthur Combs (1912 - 1999)

Related: Self-Actualization / Expanding Consciousness / Personality Theory / Philosophy / Research / Forum



CONTENTS :    


Psychoanalytic

Sigmund Freud
Anna Freud
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
Alfred Adler
Carl Jung



Behavioristic

Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
Albert Bandura
Hans Eysenck
E.C. Tolman

Humanistic/Existential

Edmund Husserl
Snygg and Combs
Martin Heidegger
Friedrich Nietzsche
Ludwig Binswanger
Medard Boss
Viktor Frankl
Rollo May
Albert Ellis
Kurt Goldstein
Karen Horney
Erich Fromm
William James
Otto Rank
Gordon Allport
George Kelly
Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
C.G. Jung
Ken Wilber




Donald Snygg (1904 - 1967) and Arthur Combs (1912 - 1999)



Theory of Motivation

Snygg and Combs' theory of motivation is that "the basic need of everyone is to preserve and enhance the phenomenal self, and the characteristics of all parts of the field are governed by this need."  The phenomenal self is the person's own view of him- or herself.  This view is developed over a lifetime, and is based on the person's experiences. In other words, we don't just want to maintain who we are, we want to become more.

We become "more," according to Snygg and Combs, by means of  differentiation,  a process that is akin to pulling a figure out of a background.

Snygg and Combs also addressed clinical concerns elaborating on their concept of threat, which involves "the awareness of menace to the phenomenal self". 







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