QUOTE(GodConsciousness @ Mar 10, 2010, 08:29 AM)

My hunch is that a similar informational code may be embedded in the universe as a whole.
In a very real way it most certainly is. The thing is that as we move down through the emergent levels of structure the "code" gets simpler, making it even harder to intuitively understand how it "codes" such complex behavior with such simplistic base "code". Yet every step we learn shows just that, there is no complex behavior parts in the underlying parts. Yet we still manage to learn how to recover much of the complex rules from simpler rule sets that don't contain them. Just like the way we call computer languages instructions even though at the basic level we don't instruct anything, we simply know what it's going to do.
QUOTE(GodConsciousness @ Mar 10, 2010, 08:29 AM)

Whatever may have occured at the big bang or prior, the information and code was present and provided the basis for the universe's proliferation.
The "code" was most certainly present. Just not likely to be very complex code viewed from the right perspective.
QUOTE(GodConsciousness @ Mar 10, 2010, 08:29 AM)

Obviously, energy was crucial to the process, but it was a certain kind of energy configured in a precise way that enabled the universe to expand.
In most college courses one of the exercises often done is to calculate the odds that the air in the room will by chance all converge on just one side of the room. There is no physical law that says it can't happen, just such extreme odds against it as to be ridiculous. Yet with infinite time it would happen, and this would be followed by expansion back into the vacuum it created. There's an argument called "Boltzmann brain" against this for the Big Bang. I'm not going into details of the problem with the Boltzmann brain argument, nor why I don't consider the random event argument a good explaination. It wouldn't suit anybodies interest to publish original research of this nature here. The point is that any condensed cofiguration leads to expansion, and density is a relative concept wrt inflation.
QUOTE(GodConsciousness @ Mar 10, 2010, 08:29 AM)

We may not scientifically ever be able to figure out where the instructions and code came from (or at least perhaps anytime soon).
Hopefully sooner than later. At some level there must either be an existential element that simply always has and will exist, or it's turtles all the way down through infinity. Those two views may not even be at odds with each other. Although I don't suscribe to such a view, extra spatial dimensions are certainly even possible. So to be completely intellectually honest, we might not ever figure out the base of the code. This will not prevent us from expanding what we do understand though. But I'll wager we will

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QUOTE(GodConsciousness @ Mar 10, 2010, 08:29 AM)

Its hard to imagine, however, that such information spontaneously emerged out of a pure vacuum.
Yes, but we also know that a "pure vacuum" is not exactly empty. It is empty by definition, but empty does not mean it's "nothing". Sub-Plank physics is not something that the standard model is equiped to say anything about. Presently EPR and issues involving how real a physical quantity is confounds theoretical issues, or how such things would fit into a model in which they were emergent. The standard approach to getting a ToE is to try and find a way to shove the mathematics of Qm and GR together. It's not working too well.
Wrt emergence watch the spontaneous organization that emerges from flocks of birds and schools of fish, or the metronome in this video:
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/steven_strogatz_on_sync.htmlWe know the rules to this organization and can even faithfully model it on a computer with just those simplistic rules. Yet at the moment we are stuck on how to describe these emergent patterns mathematically, even though the computer models prove those simple rules fully define it. Ever studied ant colonies, and how they get things done with no leaders, central control, or even instructions? Here's one species where we have good data on how it's done:
http://blog.ted.com/2008/01/deborah_gordon.phpDon't expect the base rule set to automatically make sense of the high level world you experience without great effort. You have to follow the emergent properties from one level to the next and the next and so on till it starts making sense to the things you are more familiar with. Emergent properties can also be created by emergent properties in a hierarchy. Even our notion of "energy" is much like the notion of "instruction" I described about "code". At some level these notions are backwards, you can't apply emergent concepts to the rules of the things that created those same emergent properties.
QUOTE(GodConsciousness @ Mar 10, 2010, 08:29 AM)

Yet, despite a certain degree of determinism inherent in the codes of life, matter, and the universe; there still seems to be room for variation, evolutionary natural selection, and real freedom on the part of organisms to volitionally direct the course of their lives.
I've already described what I thought about how volition could be allowed through variations of definitions that don't have physical determinates outside our choices. A question remains about physical determinates within us that leads to our choices. Certainly there are many forms of addictive behavior that is more than a little difficult to deal with. Yet our drives are not entirely stable from one moment to the next, our behavior is often stochastic. Yet frown and see how long you can stay happy, or smile and see how long you can stay mad. Due to the stochastic aspects of our drives, we can push our own states in certain directions with time and effort. Even if the drive for that state is swamped by more powerful drives most of the time early on. Most of us simply depends on outside forces, social or otherwise, to shape our dispositions. Yet, much like a learning neural net that starts out as inexperienced as a baby, we can push it directions we choose. So long as we don't get hung up on the idea that our past is who we are. The choice simply has to be there, however small our drive to exercise it. We grow what we exercise.
This does not mean that many of our choices are not biologically constrained. But where do you draw the line. I'm not so silly as to claim gays need cured, rather they should be respected if they show respect. Just like you can choose isomorphic definitions of the physical world and still be subject to the physical constraints of the same, the same symmetry exist in our biology and the choice constraints that entails.