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<center><strong>Nobel Prize - Neuroscience</center></strong>
<table> <TBODY> <TR> <TD>Year of Award</TD> <TD>Name(s)</TD> <TD>Birth and Death Dates</TD> <TD>Nationality/Citizenship</TD> <TD>Field of Study</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD rowspan=2>1906</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1906/golgi-bio.html">Golgi, Camillo</A></TD> <TD>7/7/1843 to 1/21/1926</TD> <TD>Italian</TD> <TD>Structure of the Nervous System</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1906b.html">Ramon y Cajal, Santiago</A></TD> <TD>5/1/1852 to 10/18/1934</TD> <TD>Spanish</TD> <TD>Structure of the Nervous System</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD>1911</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1911a.html">Gullstrand, Allvar</A></TD> <TD>6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930</TD> <TD>Swedish</TD> <TD>Optics of the Eye</TD> </tr> <TR> <TD>1914</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1914a.html">Barany, Robert</A></TD> <TD>5/22/1876 to 4/8/1936</TD> <TD>Austrian</TD> <TD>Physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD>1927</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1927a.html">Wagner-Jauregg, Julius</A></TD> <TD>3/7/1857 to 9/27/1940</TD> <TD>Austrian</TD> <TD>Discovery of Malaria inoculation to treat dementia paralytica</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD rowspan=2>1932</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1932b.html">Adrian, Edgar Douglas</A></TD> <TD>11/30/1889 to 8/4/1977</TD> <TD>British</TD> <TD>Function of neurons in sending messages</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1932a.html">Sherrington, Charles Scott, Sir</A></TD> <TD>11/27/1857 to 3/4/1952</TD> <TD>British</TD> <TD>Function of neurons in the brain and spinal cord</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD rowspan=2>1936</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1936a.html">Dale, Henry Hallett, Sir</A></TD> <TD>6/9/1875 to 7/23/1968</TD> <TD>British</TD> <TD>Chemical transmission of nerve impulses</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1936b.html">Loewi, Otto</A></TD> <TD>6/3/1875 to 12/25/1961</TD> <TD>German, American Citizen</TD> <TD>Chemical transmission of nerve impulses</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD rowspan=2>1944</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1944a.html">Erlanger, Joseph</A></TD> <TD>1/5/1874 to 12/15/1965</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1944b.html">Gasser, Herbert Spencer</A></TD> <TD>7/5/1888 to 5/11/1963</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD rowspan=2>1949</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1949b.html">Egas Moniz, Antonio Caetano Abreu Freire</A></TD> <TD>11/29/1874 to 12/13/1955</TD> <TD>Portuguese</TD> <TD>Leucotomy for certain psychoses</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1949a.html">Hess, Walter Rudolph</A></TD> <TD>3/17/1881 to 8/12/1973</TD> <TD>Swiss</TD> <TD>The "interbrain" (hypothalamus) used to control activity of internal organs</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD>1957</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1957a.html">Bovet, Daniel</A></TD> <TD>3/23/1907 to 4/9/1992</TD> <TD>Italian</TD> <TD>Work on synthetic substances that inhibit action of body substances.</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD>1961</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1961a.html">Von Bekesy, Georg</A></TD> <TD>6/3/1899 to 6/13/1972</TD> <TD>Hungarian, American Citizen</TD> <TD>Function of the cochlea</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD rowspan=3>1963</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1963/eccles-bio.html">Eccles, John Carew, Sir</A></TD> <TD>1/27/1903 to 5/2/1997</TD> <TD>Australian</TD> <TD>Ionic mechanisms of nerve cell membrane</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1963/hodgkin-bio.html">Hodgkin, Alan Lloyd, Sir</A></TD> <TD>2/5/1914 to 12/20/1998</TD> <TD>British</TD> <TD>Ionic mechanisms of nerve cell membrane</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1963/huxley-bio.html">Huxley, Andrew Fielding, Sir</A></TD> <TD>12/22/1917 to </TD> <TD>British</TD> <TD>Ionic mechanisms of nerve cell membrane</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD rowspan=3>1967</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1967/granit-bio.html">Granit, Ragnar Arthur</A></TD> <TD>10/30/1900 to 1991</TD> <TD>Finnish, Swedish citizen</TD> <TD>Mechanisms of Vision - Wavelength discrimination of the eye</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1967/hartline-bio.html">Hartline, Halden Keffer</A></TD> <TD>12/22/1903 to 3/17/1983</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Mechanisms of Vision</TD> </tr> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1967/wald-bio.html">Wald, George</A></TD> <TD>11/18/1906 to 04/12/1997 </TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Mechanisms of Vision - chemical processes</TD> </tr> <TR> <TD rowspan=3>1970</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1970/axelrod-bio.html">Axelrod, Julius</a></TD> <TD>5/30/1912 to </TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Humoral transmitters in sympathetic nerves</TD> </tr> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1970/katz-bio.html">Katz, Bernard, Sir</A></TD> <TD>3/26/1911 to 4/20/2003 </TD> <TD>German, British Citizen</TD> <TD>Release of neurotransmitters from nerve terminals</TD> </tr> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1970/euler-bio.html">von Euler, Ulf Svante</A></TD> <TD>2/7/1905 to 3/10/1983</TD> <TD>Swedish</TD> <TD>Humoral transmitters in sympathetic nerves</TD> </tr> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD rowspan=3>1973</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1973/lorenz-autobio.html">Lorenz, Konrad Zacharias</A></TD> <TD>11/7/1903 to 2/27/1989</TD> <TD>Austrian</TD> <TD>Ethology</TD> </tr> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1973/tinbergen-autobio.html">Tinbergen, Nikolaas</A></TD> <TD>4/15/1907 to 12/21/1988</TD> <TD>Dutch</TD> <TD>Ethology</TD> </tr> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1973/frisch-autobio.html">von Frisch, Karl</A></TD> <TD>11/20/1886 to 6/12/1982</TD> <TD>Austrian</TD> <TD>Ethology</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD rowspan=2>1976</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1976/blumberg-autobio.html">Blumberg, Baruch S.</A></TD> <TD>7/28/1925 to</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Mechanisms for origin and dissemination of infection disease</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1976/gajdusek-autobio.html">Gajdusek, Daniel Carleton</A></TD> <TD>9/9/1923 to</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Mechanisms for origin and dissemination of infection disease</TD> </TR> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD rowspan=2>1977</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1977/guillemin-autobio.html">Guillemin, Roger</A></TD> <TD>1/11/1924 to </TD> <TD>French, American Citizen</TD> <TD>Production of peptides in the brain</TD> </tr> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1977/schally-autobio.html">Schally, Andrew Victor</A></TD> <TD>11/30/1926 to </TD> <TD>Polish, Canadian/American Citizen</TD> <TD>Production of peptides in the brain</TD> </tr> <TR> <TD rowspan=2>1979</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1979/cormack-autobio.html">Cormack, Allan MacLeod</A></TD> <TD>2/23/1924 to </TD> <TD>South African, American Citizen</TD> <TD>Invention of computer-assisted tomography</TD> </tr> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1979/hounsfield-autobio.html">Hounsfield, Godfrey Newbold, Sir</A></TD> <TD>8/28/1919 to </TD> <TD>British</TD> <TD>Invention of computer-assisted tomography</TD> </tr> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD rowspan=3>1981</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1981/hubel-autobio.html">Hubel, David Hunter</A></TD> <TD>2/27/1926 to </TD> <TD>Canadian, American Citizen</TD> <TD>Information processing in the visual system</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1981/sperry-autobio.html">Sperry, Roger Wolcott</a></TD> <TD>8/20/1913 to 4/17/1994</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Functions of the right and left hemispheres of the brain</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1981/wiesel-autobio.html">Wiesel, Torsten N.</A></TD> <TD>6/3/1924 to </TD> <TD>Swedish, American Citizen</TD> <TD>Information processing in the visual system</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD rowspan=3>1982</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1982/samuelsson-autobio.html">Samuelsson, Bengt Ingemar</A></TD> <TD>5/21/1934 to </TD> <TD>Swedish</TD> <TD>Discovery of prostaglandins</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1982/vane-autobio.html">Vane, John Robert</A></TD> <TD>3/29/1927 </TD> <TD>British</TD> <TD>Discovery of prostaglandins</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1982a.html">Bergstrom, Sune K.</A></TD> <TD>1/10/1916 to </TD> <TD>Swedish</TD> <TD>Discovery of prostaglandins</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD rowspan=2>1986</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1986a.html">Cohen, Stanley</A></TD> <TD>12/17/1922 to </TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Control of nerve cell growth</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1986b.html">Levi-Montalcini, Rita</A></TD> <TD>4/22/1909 to </TD> <TD>Italian, American Citizen</TD> <TD>Control of nerve cell growth</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD rowspan=2>1991</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1991a.html">Neher, Erwin</a></TD> <TD>3/20/1944 to</TD> <TD>German</TD> <TD>Function of single ion channels in cells</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1991b.html">Sakmann, Bert</a></TD> <TD>6/12/1942 to</TD> <TD>German</TD> <TD>Function of single ion channels in cells</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD rowspan=2>1994</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1994a.html">Gilman, Alfred G.</A></TD> <TD>7/1/1941 to</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Discovery of G-protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1994b.html">Rodbell, Martin</A></TD> <TD>12/1/1925 to 12/7/1998</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Discovery of G-protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction</TD> </TR> <TR> <TD>1997</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1997a.html">Prusiner, Stanley B.</a></TD> <TD>5/28/1942 to</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Discovery of prions; a new biological principle of infection</TD> </TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD rowspan=3>2000</TD> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2000/carlsson-award.html">Arvid Carlsson</A></TD> <TD>1/25/1923 to</TD> <TD>Swedish</TD> <TD>Signal transduction in the nervous system/dopamine</TD></TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2000/greengard-award.html">Paul Greengard</A></TD> <TD>12/11/1925 to</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Signal transduction in the nervous system</TD></TR> <TR bgcolor="#ddddff"> <TD><a href="http://brainmeta.com/redirect/redirlink2/redir.php?id=http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2000/kandel-award.html">Eric R. Kandel</A></TD> <TD>11/7/1929 to</TD> <TD>American</TD> <TD>Signal transduction in the nervous system/learning</TD></TR> </TBODY> </table>


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