QUOTE(lucid_dream @ Jul 04, 2007, 01:33 PM)

QUOTE(Achintya @ Jul 04, 2007, 01:41 PM)

In fact, on the contrary, they recommend maintaining an alert mindfulness at all times!
Good point but is this limited to Zen?
Definitely not. Tibetan Buddhism and, I am fairly confident, most other forms of Buddhism place strong emphasis on the importance of mindfulness
as a prerequisite for any more advanced meditation practices which would lead to realisation and enlightenment. It is taught, in my (limited) experience and study, that mindfulness should come to pervade every moment of experience.
QUOTE(lucid_dream @ Jul 04, 2007, 01:33 PM)

My own experiences suggest that belittling the world-experience is completely wrong-headed. It's dangerous and irresponsible to do this,
I agree...
QUOTE(lucid_dream @ Jul 04, 2007, 01:33 PM)

yet we find this in all of the major religions and spiritual movements,
That is indeed your thesis, which I'm contending...
QUOTE(lucid_dream @ Jul 04, 2007, 01:33 PM)

either by offering an imaginary heavenly afterlife which is far superior to real life, or by offering a catch-22 mindset which cripples the mind in its functions and powers, rendering it incapable of assessing the degree to which is has strayed down the wrong path by not recognizing the meaning and significance of world-experience and of one's responsibilities as a sentient being.
Well... here I think you've gone completely overboard

I don't think Buddhism does either of those things. It doesn't posit an afterlife - enlightenment brings
cessation of the cycle of rebirth (as rebirth is seen to be a cycle of suffering). It also doesn't offer a catch-22 mindset that cripples the mind; on the contrary, a synonym of enlightenment is liberation - the mind is free.
But all that we've done here is to state our opposing theses, so there's no need to belabour these points any more.
QUOTE(lucid_dream @ Jul 04, 2007, 01:33 PM)

you are introducing divisions (absolute versus relative) which are not clear. Can you elaborate on the differences between them, since any notion of absolute seems to me to be relative?
Yes, that is quite true and very important. I'll do my best to explain...
The differentiation between relative (or conventional) and absolute (perhaps better expressed as ultimate) truth is called the "two truths doctrine" or satya-dvaya... and I think this wikipedia entry about it seems accurate enough,
as an introduction:
The two truths doctrine in Buddhism differentiates between two levels of truth in Buddhist discourse, a relative, or commonsense truth, and an "ultimate" truth or highest spiritual truth. It is used to avoid confusion between doctrinally accurate statements about the true nature of reality (e.g., there is no "self") and practical statements that make reference to things that, while not expressing the true nature of reality, are necessary in order to communicate easily and help people achieve enlightenment (e.g., talking to a student about "himself" or "herself"). While this division, particularly when referred to as the "satya-dvaya", is often associated with the Madhyamaka school, its history is quite extensive. Casual readers of Buddhist thought have often used the ideas of the two truths to erroneously identify Buddhism as being Transcendental in nature, and thereby identify its doctrines with Plato or Kant.It is much more complicated than this, though. To quote from the link I've provided below:
_____________
The uniqueness of much of Buddhism lies in the way it seeks "Ultimate Truth" and the manner of Ultimate Truth it finds. Truth, for Buddhism, is relative.
[Just as you say, Lucid] There is no single, unchanging, absolute ground of being like there is in most of the world's thought.
.....
The Buddha did not teach that there is an Ultimate, nor did he deny it. He did not declare the Ultimate to be ineffable because mystical and inherently beyond the scope of thought, nor did he embrace agnosticism and say that we just can never know its nature.
.....
* This approach has no parallels.
* It is not a form of skepticism , for the Buddha was very clear in enunciating doctrines that his followers must accept on at least a conventional level.
* It is not agnosticism, for the Buddha did not just say that we cannot know about the nature of Ultimate reality, but rather he said that it truly is "not this, not that, not both, and not neither."
* It is not pessimism, for the Buddha taught that all unpleasantries can be overcome and that there is a definite goal to be striven for.
* Finally, it is not mere mysticism , for
[N.B.!] the Buddha stressed the importance of directing one's consciousness to concrete affairs.
This unique non-affirming non-negating approach of the Buddha is implicit in all schools of Buddhism. It is the most explicit in three: the Perfection of Wisdom school of the first centuries BE., the Madhyamika and Yogacara movement of the first millenium C.E., and Zen and its predecessor, Ch'an, of the modern era. All of these teach the non-dual, non-conceptual, non-existential nature of reality and
[most important for this topic, lucid] the applicability of mentation to the pragmatic sphere only.
_____________
(italics and bold square-bracketed comments my own)
One of the major ramifications of this is that
all expressible truth is necessarily conventional (being necessarily expressed in symbols or language, i.e. with the use of conventions). Even though we may be talking
about the ultimate, we can only do so in a conventional way. Even calling something the ultimate may be wrong-headed (and on reflection we can see that it is probably quite unlikely to be right-headed). We are not referring to any ultimate nature, we are only working within our conventions. Our statements are true (i.e. the sky is blue) or false (i.e. the sky is full of pigs) in a conventional and relative way (relative to human eyesight, for instance), not in an ultimate or absolute way.
NEVERTHELESS, relative truth is true and useful. Its only limitation is that it is limited. Although we can make extremely useful observations, and create extremely helpful systems of thought and communication (science and philosophy, for instance) our language-based communication and thought are always at least at one level of abstraction from the 'true nature of reality' (i.e. ultimate truth).
That is why it is impossible to describe the experience of enlightenment, or in fact the ultimate nature of anything (though we can describe its conventional nature and/or aspects of it to a tee). Even a statement like "The enlightened one sees the universe as one inseparable whole" or "The enlightened one realises her oneness with the universe and everything in it" is a sentence that structurally implies the duality it semantically denies; it speaks of an enlightened one as though he/she was separate from the universe that is a whole. Language and linear thought cannot get around that problem. Such is the quandary!
For more on the distinction between relative and ultimate truth, I would recommend checking this out:
http://bahai-library.com/personal/jw/other...juna/nag02.html