http://brainmeta.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=10684===========IS USURY THE ROOT OF MUCH EVIL?==========
From Tom Kennedy:
As one who believes it is I invite you to read the information posted at the UsuryFree Network
http://www.cyberclass.net/usuryfree.htmI also invite you to read the article 'UsuryFreed Trumps UsuryFreed at this
URL:
http://www.cyberclass.net/usurygreed.htmIn addition I have complied a series of quotes about usury. These are
collected from the book 'Capitalism, Catholicism and Cooperativism'
authored by Estelle and Mario Carota, Summerside, Prince Edward Island,
Canada 1990
It is interesting to note that much of Estelle and Mario's research about
'usury' centred around archived documents pertaining to the Holy Office of
the Vatican. In recent centuries, the Catholic Church has become very much
involved in banking practices including exacting usury. In fact, in this
21st Century, the Vatican has its own bank and practically all the dioceses
are exacting usury as income from their investment portfolios and bank
deposits. What's going on here?
Rev Patrick Cleary from Ireland explains:
"It has been said that the Church has changed her doctrine on the subject
of usury. The fathers condemned usury with no uncertain voice; the Councils
time and time again pounced upon it; at Vienne the defenders of its
legality were dubbed heretics; Benedict XIV synthesized the traditional
doctrine; and all declared that for 100 pounds one may not receive 105
pounds.
Yet, here we, educated Catholics of the 20th Century not only
venture to take 105 pounds for 100 pounds, but declare that it is perfectly
legal to do so. What was heresy in the days of Vienne is heresy no longer.
Surely the Church has changed her doctrine - what need have we of
witnesses, we have ourselves beheld the change." Rev. Patrick Cleary,
Ireland, June 17, 1914
http://www.cyberclass.net**********************************************************************
Just a few quotes about usury:
"The whole amount paid in usury, even when the sum has been paid regularly,
should never exceed the original amount." The Justinian Code, 527 A.D.
"Usurers are commom - if there were not such a multitude of usurers, there
would not be such a multitude of poor." - St Gregory, Contra Usurarios
"All rulers and magistrates knowingly maintaining laws that sanctioned
usury and that compelled debtors to observe usurious contracts are to incur
excommunication, and requires the legislation in question to be revoked
within three months. Since the true nature of usurious transactions is
often concealed beneath various devices, money lenders are to be compelled
by the ecclesiastical authorities to submit their accounts to examination."
Council of Vienne, 1311
"As Christians we are obliged in many instances to help our sisters and
brothers in Christ with a loan. Christ himself teaches this: 'Do not refuse
to len to him who asks you.' In most circumstances, there is no other true
and just way to help except through a loan contract. But, if we follow our
conscience, we cannot do this and seek gain for ourselves by charging
interest." Pope Benedict XIV, Vatican City, 1745
"Tend the flock of God . not yet for filthy lucre but willingly." St.
Peter, (1 Peter 5:2) St. Paul (1 Timothy 3:8)
"Come, you men of riches, bemoan yourselves and cry aloud over the miseries
that are to overtake you. Corruption has fallen on your riches; all your
fine clothes are moth-eaten, and your gold and silver have long lain
rusting. That rust will bear witness against you, will bite your flesh like
flame. These are the last days given you, and you have spent them in
heaping up a store of retribution. You have kept back the pay of the
workmen who reaped your lands, and it is there to cry out against you; the
Lord of hosts has listened to their complaint. You have feasted here on
earth, you have comforted your hearts with luxuries on this day that dooms
you to slaughter. You have condemned and murdered the innocent man, while
he offered no resistance." St James (James 5: 1-16)
"The so called prophets and martyers, as we shall plainly prove, collect
money not merely from the wealthy but also from the poor, the orphan and
the widow .. Answer me this: does a prophet dye his hair? Does he stain his
eyelids? Does he seek to adorn himself? Does a prophet play with tablets
and dice? Does he lend money out a usury? Let them honestly answer the
question 'may a prophet do such things or not' "
Apollonius, 2nd Century (History Eccelsiastical, Eusebius, Bk V, Chapter
18)
"The law prohibits a brother from taking usury; designating as a brother
not only him who is born of the same parents, but also one of the same race
and sentiments, and a participator in the same word, deeming it right not
to take usury for money, but with open hands and heart to bestow on those
who need. Clement of Alexandria, Stromata,Bk. 11, Chapter 18)
"It is incumbent on Christians not to receive usury. On the contrary,
Christians are bound to lend to such as are not likely to be able to
repay." Tertullian, Adversus Marcion, Bk IV, Chapter 17)
"Everyone is desirous of increasing his estate, and forgetful of what
believers had done before in the times of the Apostles, or always ought to
do, Christians with the insatiable ardour of covetousness devoted
themselves to the increase of their property. Among the priests there was
no devotedness to religion, among the ministers there was no sound faith,
in their works there was no mercy.
Very many bishops who ought to furnish both exhortation and example to others, despising their divine charge,became agents in secular business, forsook their throne, deserted their people, wandered about over foreign provinces, hunted the markets for gainful merchandise, while brethren were starving in the church. They
sought to possess money in hoards, they seized estates by crafty deceits,
they increased their gains by multiplying usuries. What do not such as we
deserve for sins of this kind." (St. Cypian, 251, 'De Lapsis,' Chapters 5 &
6)
"I have seen a sad sight, fine young fellows dragged to the market place,
that they might be sold to pay their father's debts." St Basil, Ps XIV
"Such a benefit is a fraudulent one, such kindness damnable. If you are a
Christian why do you seek a return for your idle money . if you are a
Christian I do not ask you to give as a gift, but I do ask you so to demand
back your money that you rob not the other - remember that he is needy, and
a poor man." St Hilary, (In PS. XIV. Migne, P.L. 9 col.307)
"It is the custom in the country to demand usury fro corn, wine and oil.
Thus in the winter season one gives ten measures so that he may receive
fifteen in the harvest time, justifying himself thus; is it not right that
I get a half-meausre when by my liberality the other has nine measures and
a half? Err not. God is not mocked. Did you give it to a prosperous person
or not? If he were prosperous then you should not have given it, if he were
not, then you should not ask it back as if he were." St Jerome (Migne, P.L.
tom 25, col 176-7)
"All usurers are murderers of the poor." St Augustine
"Lend to those from whom you hope for no restitution." St Basil
'Should any cleric be found to have taken usury, let him be degraded and
excommunicated. Moreover, if any layman shall be proved a usurer, and shall
have promised when corrected to abstain from the practice, let him be
pardoned. If on the contrary, he perseveres in his evil-doing he is to be
excommunicated." Council of Elvira, 305 A.D. (Mansi II, 9. Can 20)............