As I said in the thread on 'hypnosis': Like many words, 'hypnosis', now, has too much baggage--too much of the idea of hocus pocus and manipulation about it. Furthermore, it doesn't even come close to describing the whole trance-like phenomenon it was intended to describe when it was first coined by Dr. James Braid, in 1843, to replace 'mesmerism' and "yogism'.
Check out http://www.fife.50megs.com/james-braid.htm and, interestingly, you will out find that even Braid realized his error. For awhile, it was named Braidism. Then he tried to introduce another word 'monoideism'--the ability to keep ones mind on one idea, or single-mindedness.
GNOSIS, LEADING TO WISDOM, ARISES IN THE HUMAN SPIRIT, OR PNEUMA
'Gnosis'. My World Book Dictionary defines it as 1. knowledge. 2. a special knowledge of spiritual things, hnece its connection with spiritual things. It is from New Latin and Greek gnosis. It also carries the idea of investigating all things to gain knowledge without being dependent on blind faith, or revelation.
Although a helpful guide, or teacher, is not necessarily prohibited from being involved, I offer the state of 'gnosis' as meaning a self-induced--state of conscious awareness in which we can at least begin to investigate and get to know what it means to be a fully functioning--physically, mentally and spiritually--human being. In our search for socially useful knowledge and for some of the answers to the mysteries of life I see great value in having people involved, who are not only great scientists--Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, Planck, Whitehead, Jung, James, Farraday, Chardin and the like--but, also, people of great faith, hope and love.
BTW, people of great faith, hope and love do not necessarily need to be heavily involved with organized religion--certainly not the obscurant kind. The obscurant kind of religion is what Lenin had in mind when he described it as "the opiate" of the people. Freud, in his book, The Future of an Illusion" described religion as "the universal neurosis". The bishops of religions who call of their their followers to "pray, pay and obey", and to believe in the one, only, universal, true and revealed faith, without question, are hypnotists of the worst kind.
Following the Council of Nicea, called by the autocratic emperor, Constantine, in 325 CE, obscurant bishops were the ones who called for the brutal suppression of the first gnostics. And keep in mind that this period of suppression was followed by that awful time known as the Dark Ages. In my opinion, the supression of gnosticism, by the "one true church", aided an abetted by an autocrat and pagan emperor, held back what we now call scinetific discoveries. Ironically, it also contributed to the fall of Rome and hastened the coming of the Dark Ages.
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The phrase the Dark Ages (or Dark Age) is most commonly known in relation to the European Early Middle Ages (from about A.D. 476 to about 1000).
This concept of a "Dark Age" was first created by Italian humanists and was originally intended as a sweeping criticism of the character of Late Latin literature. Later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of Latin literature, but a lack of contemporary written history and material cultural achievements in general. Popular culture has further expanded on the term as a vehicle to depict the Middle Ages as a time of backwardness, extending its pejorative use and expanding its scope. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Ages
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This concept of a "Dark Age" was first created by Italian humanists and was originally intended as a sweeping criticism of the character of Late Latin literature. Later historians expanded the term to include not only the lack of Latin literature, but a lack of contemporary written history and material cultural achievements in general. Popular culture has further expanded on the term as a vehicle to depict the Middle Ages as a time of backwardness, extending its pejorative use and expanding its scope. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Ages
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